Case Study on Environmental Health Food Safety Division Program

Running head: ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH DIVISION FOOD SAFETY PROGRAM Environmental Management Department of Sacramento County: Environmental Health Division Food Safety and Protection Program Table of Contents Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 History and Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Goals and Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Description of Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Levels of Intervention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Goal and Objective Relevance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Target Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Program Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Program Funding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Personnel Qualifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Current Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Future Needs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Changes to the Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Appendix A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Appendix B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Appendix C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Appendix D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Abstract Food is an essential fixing to the endurance of life on earth. Food gives individuals the vitality to do regular undertakings. With food being so essential to life, would it be a good idea for it to not be of highest caliber? Food is arranged, cooked and expended each moment of consistently. How do purchasers realize that the food is protected? The gathering individuals from We 8 A Lot went set for discover precisely how food shoppers are secured and by whom. Through research and meetings with the Environmental Management Department of Sacramento County, it was discovered that there are a gathering of people who work tenaciously to secure food purchasers by assessing the 6,000 food offices in Sacramento County. Natural MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF SACRAMENTO COUNTY: Natural HEALTH DIVISION FOOD SAFETY AND PROTECTION PROGRAM Introduction For the contextual investigation, our gathering decided to explore the Food Protection Program that dwells inside the Environmental Health Division which works under the umbrella of the Environmental Management Department (EMD) of Sacramento County. The elements of this office not just ensure occupants and buyers of this area in the matter of retail sanitation at the same time, likewise by the guideline and requirement of water insurance and unsafe materials. On October 1, 2004, a meeting was led at the Environmental Health Division office situated at 8475 Jackson Road, in Sacramento, with June Livingston, Communications and Media Officer and Richard Sanchez, Environmental Program Manager. In the meeting, Mr. Sanchez uncovered that there are â€Å"close to 6000, food offices in this [Sacramento] county† (individual correspondence, October 1, 2004) With this numerous retail food offices in Sacramento County and the shopper culture of Americans, the potential for food-borne disease is faltering. Only one example of inappropriate taking care of, capacity, or cooking of nourishments in retail food offices can cause genuine episodes of contaminations or in extreme cases, demise. All things considered, every day in the United States alone, â€Å"over 200,000 individuals become sick with a food-borne disease and of those, fourteen will die† (Sizer and Whitney, 2003, p. 511) Keeping this as a top priority and the way that food is one humankind's most fundamental requirements for endurance, this office without a doubt warrants study. Since our group was very enormous, 8 individuals, and comparative with food, we chose to name it, â€Å"We 8 a lot†. Thus, because of our group size we chose to part it into equal parts. One-portion of the group gave their endeavors to on the web and print inquire about while the other half centered around meeting and individual correspondence examine. Venture errands were isolated between the colleagues and every part was considered liable for their substance zone. In addition, initiative places of paper editorial manager, Power Point chief, and group recorder were set up on a volunteer premise to evade any disarray during the undertaking. The individuals from this group, recorded one after another in order are: Simranjot Bains, David Chan, Lynn Gervacio, Safiya Nuur, Joy Pastones, Shantell Payne, Valerie Quitoriano, and Yvonne Rains. History and Development Prior to turning into an office, EMD program components were housed in the County Health Department. Yet, in 1988, the Sacramento County Environmental Management Department (EMD) turned into a combined, unattached division steady with independent City and County warning body proposals to union and enlarge ecological administrative exercises. Beginning system components included Air Quality, Environmental Health (incorporates Food Protection Program), and Hazardous Materials Divisions. The Sacramento Air Quality Management District isolated from EMD and County Government in 1995. The Environmental Management Department as of now has three working divisions, with Water Protection which was included 2003. The authoritative diagram in Appendix A shows the different divisions of the Sacramento County. The Environmental Management Department is one of ten district administration offices. The authoritative diagram in Appendix B shows how the EMD is additionally partitioned. Inside the Sacramento EMD, there are three developments that have been recorded previously. Under the Water Protection, Environmental Health and Hazardous Materials Divisions, there are likewise various developments. Objectives and Objectives The Food Protection Program, which is a piece of the Environmental Health Division (EHD), is answerable for guideline and requirement of state and neighborhood wellbeing codes at all retail food offices in Sacramento County and every single fused city. The strategic the organization is to shield the soundness of the general population from dangerous food, water and unsafe materials. The Food Protection's Program will probably guarantee sanitation rehearses at all retail food offices in Sacramento County and to turn into a world head regarding perfect and uncontaminated food (http://www. hs. ca. gov/ps/fdb/HTML/Food/indexfoo. htm). Accomplished Goals The Food Protection Program of Sacramento County has accomplished numerous objectives. In the first place, the organization has expanded the quantity of assessments from once per year to two times every year for offices that get ready food. Second, it has built up an upgraded â€Å"Prioritized Inspection Frequen cy Compliance† on their site to help organizations in the area (http://www. emd. saccounty. net/Documents/Info/Bulletin0503-prioritized_inspection_frequency. pdf. ). This site addresses numerous inquiries and has data about the laws and prerequisites. Third, starting at July, 1 2003, the Food Protection Program has commanded all organizations to post their latest investigation report in an obvious spot for clients to peruse. Fourth, the organization has â€Å"initiated a ‘Award of Excellence' in Food Safety to perceive administrators of food offices in Sacramento County and every joined city who show incredible food handling and sanitation standards† (http://www. emd. saccounty. net/EH/EMDFoodSafetyAwards. htm. ). Long haul Goals The Food Protection Program additionally has some drawn out objectives. In the first place, the program tries to expand the reconnaissance on food markets, for example, Raley’s, Bel-Air, Albertsons, Safeway, and littler, family possessed markets. The program needs to assess these organizations two times per year rather than the present one-year investigation. The second long haul objective of the program is to change from written by hand review reports to PC based examinations. So as to do this, the program needs to buy extra hardware, for example, workstations or some other PC gadgets that would permit representatives to type their examination. So as to accomplish these objectives, the program needs to set aside cash and execute extra preparing for their representatives. (individual correspondence, September 18, 2004). The third, long haul objective of the Food Protection Program is to produce more enthusiasm for this field. Ms. Livingston, who is the Communications and Media Officer of the Environmental Management Department, remarked that â€Å"the individuals [public] are not exactly sure who does th[is] work†, alluding to the elements of EMD. Ms. Livingston likewise remarked that they will accomplish more â€Å"outreach and mindfulness projects to tell individuals that food assurance is calling (individual correspondence, September 18, 2004). Depiction of Services Some of the administrations the Food Protection Program gives are allowing, examining and re-investigating of retail food offices. The organization additionally gives sanitation instruction to prepare representatives of food offices to improve consiste nce as far as sanitation guidelines and decrease of the rate of food borne-ailment. It additionally gives licenses for new organizations and gives outreach projects to the general population. The Food Protection Program explores protests and associated cases with food borne-diseases when they do happen. At long last, if all else fails, the office can uphold conclusion of food offices with steady resistance (http://www. emd. saccounty. net/pdf/CURFFL. pdf. ). Levels of Intervention The degrees of mediation of the Food Protection Program work on essential, optional, and tertiary levels. Essential avoidance of the organization is authorized through training, effort, guideline, and examination. The organization investigates food offices to forestall tainting of food and food borne-sicknesses from general society. Auxiliary anticipation of the Food Protection Program is cultivated through the re-review process. At the point when organizations have significant infringement, they are allowed a fourteen day time span to address the probl

Placebos Essays (1376 words) - Clinical Research, Medical Ethics

Fake treatments Why we need fake treatments English/History By Jj wallis A fake treatment is characterized as an idle substance taking after a drug, given for mental impact or as a control in assessing a medication accepted to be dynamic. Anyway the fake treatment just fits this portrayal under the restrictions it has been given by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, which alludes to the fake treatment as an investigational new medication. In fact, up until the current quite a bit of medication was based on fake treatments. Not very far in the past, the ceremonies and images of recuperating comprised the main part of the doctors armamentarium. In the early many years of the twentieth century, the vast majority of the drug that specialists conveyed in their little dark packs and kept in their office cupboards had practically no pharmacological incentive against the ailments for which they were endorsed. By the by, their utilization in the fitting clinical setting was no uncertainty every now and again beneficial.(Brown, 6) Despite the fact that fake treatments have been demonstrated compelling medication on numerous occasions the FDA stays hesitant to favor them for anything over clinical research. The FDA remains on their dissatisfaction with fake treatments as medication on the premise that patients are to be given the best treatment accessible. Who is to state that a fake treatment isn't as, if not more powerful than the acknowledged cure? There are a perpetual assortment of cases that have demonstrated fake treatments uncertainly compelling. Among the most celebrated of these cases is the account of Mr. Wright, who was found to have malignant growth and in 1957 was given just days to live. Hospitalized in Long Beach, California, with tumors the size of oranges, he heard that researchers had found a pony serum, Krebiozen, that gave off an impression of being powerful against malignancy. After Wright asked to get the serum, his doctor, Dr. Philip West, at long last concurred and gave wright the infusion on a Friday evening, not revealing to Wright that infusion comprised distinctly of water. The next Monday the specialist was surprised to find that the patient's tumors were no more. Dr. West later composed the tumors, had softened like snowballs on a hot oven. At Tulane University, Dr. Eileen Palace has been utilizing a fake treatment to reestablish sexual excitement in ladies who state they are nonorgasmic. The ladies are snared to a biofeedback machine that they are told measures their vaginal blood stream, a list of excitement. At that point they are indicated sexual upgrades that would stimulate most ladies. The analysis at that point deceives the ladies by imparting a bogus criticism sign, inside 30 seconds, that their vaginal blood stream has expanded. Very quickly after they become truly stirred. For another situation an examination was done in Japan on 13 individuals that were very adversely affected by poison ivy. Every individual was scoured on one arm with an innocuous leaf and told that it was poison ivy and afterward scoured on the contrary arm with poison ivy and told that it was innocuous. Each of the thirteen broke out in a rash where the innocuous leaf had reached their arm. Just two responded to the toxin ivy leaves. (Blakeslee, 2) In one more model, patients with angina pectoris, chest torment, related with coronary illness, have been appeared to improve considerably following an activity that included just a straightforward skin entry point. Angina additionally improved after a kind of course medical procedure once thought to be successful however later saw as inadequate. (Turner, 1) These are only a couple of an incredible number of cases that demonstrate the viability of fake treatments. How accomplish fake treatments work? There are numerous speculations on how fake treatments work yet actually no clear answers. Many accept that the reaction to fake treatments is one of molding. That will be that the site of a specialist, his white coat, the clean smell, and an endorsed drug is compared with being relieved, and in light of the fact that we believe that we will show signs of improvement we do. Some believe that a fake treatment may diminish pressure, permitting the body to recapture some common ideal degree of wellbeing. Others accept that exceptional particles in the cerebrum help do the misleading impact. An ongoing report found that focused on creatures could deliver a valium like substance in their cerebrum on the off chance that they have some command over the wellspring of the pressure. Individuals should absolutely share

Why you should only use the official guides for SAT ACT Reading

If youve read some of my other posts, you probably know that Im not a big fan of the big-name test-prep guides (e.g. Kaplan, Princeton Review, Barrons, etc.). But while I admit that they might have some merit for Math, the one section that you should absolutely and incontrovertibly not compromise on, at least in terms of taking practice tests, is Reading. There are a couple of reasons for this: 1) The answer choices are problematic The answers are either 1) improperly reasoned, 2) go outside the bounds of the passage that is, they actually require you to have some outside knowledge of a subject in order to infer the answer to a question or 3) force you to make irrelevant distinctions. What ultimately happens is that people walk away with the impression that the answers to questions are arbitrary, that they dont necessarily have anything to do with the readings themselves. It also makes it impossible to apply any sort of rigorous reasoning process to the test, when in fact it is precisely the refinement of that reasoning process that often leads to higher scores. SAT and ACT questions may feel tricky at times, but the right answer is still the only right answer, not something completely arbitrary cooked up by the test-makers. 2) The passages are wrong This usually comes down to one issue: copyright. Most of the passages that show up on the SAT and ACT are taken from books published in the last couple of decades that is, books still under copyright. In order to accurately mimic the test, therefore, it is necessary to use texts from recent works. The College Board and the ACT are able to gain permission for the works from the publishers; for whatever reason (money?), the major test-prep companies usually are not. As a result, those companies are forced to use either texts no longer under copyright (from books more than 70 years old) or have passages written specifically for them. Both of these have major issues. First, texts more than 70 years old, while difficult, are not difficult in the precise way that real SAT/ACT texts are difficult. Their language, style, and subject matter are often old-fashioned, and they give the impression that the reading portions of both tests loftier and more overtly literary than they are. On the other hand, passages written specifically for test-prep guides tend to be overly straightforward and factual, whereas real test passages are usually somewhat more complex both in terms of topic and organization. So please, do yourself a favor: if you havent been using the College Board book or the ACT Official Guide for Reading, go out and get it. And if youve finished all the tests in it and want to study some more, sign up for the online program. And if youre done with that, well, go on the Scientific American or Smithsonian magazine website and, and start reading.

Academia and Text Matching Software Essay - 1091 Words

Critically evaluate the use of text matching software as an aid to developing good scholarship practice Introduction Academic dishonesty such as plagiarism has been a major factor in education that has affected students’ success and academic achievements in recent years. Plagiarism according to Park (2003) is the act of appropriating or copying another person’s work and passing them on as one’s idea without acknowledging the original source. Park (2003) noted that plagiarism is a growing problem and has been a misuse of the writings of another author, their ideas, hypothesis, theories, research findings and interpretations. Furthermore studies by Chao, Wilhelm and Neureuther (2009) emphasised that†¦show more content†¦Good scholarship practice can be referred to as a formal study which involves academic learning and achievement. It involves acknowledging where information used to support ideas in a particular context is gotten and citing the sources (Locke and Latham, 2009). Britag and Mahmud (2009) pointed out that different strategies which include the use of electro nic software tools such as turnitin have been derived for detecting plagiarism with the intent of allowing students’ take responsibility of their learning and also work hand in hand with their tutors in the drafting stages of their assignments. According to Britag and Mahmud (2009) manual detection of plagiarism is difficult because it is time consuming and this is the reason why some tutors are reluctant in pursuing potential cases of plagiarism. However both the manual method of plagiarism detection and the electronic text matching method should be employed (Britag and Mahmud, 2009). Scaife (2007) argued that the electronic text matching software is not the solution to eliminating plagiarism because the software only focuses on text matching of paper under review with documents (journals, articles, e-books and conference papers) found on the internet or which has been previously submitted and this is a limitation because the only detection are focused on electronic material s without considering some non-electronic paper based documents which could still be plagiarised. Walker (2010) stated that with theShow MoreRelatedKnowledge Discovery And Data Mining9834 Words   |  40 Pagesaspects is defined in this section. These kind of datasets ae able to perform effective pattern discovery and pattern generation so that valid predictions will be carried out. People in various organizations such as business, science, medicine, academia, and government collect such data and several commercial packages now offer general purpose Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining tools. 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The Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs - 1999 Words

The narrative of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs gives insight to the cruel treatments and the distressing existence of those and that she encountered herself in bondage during the early 1800s. Harriet writes of her own life under the pseudonym ‘Linda Brent’ and shares personal tales of her experiences with merciless masters and mistresses prior to her escape, and also the historical events of other slaves and the impact it had on them as a community during the Antebellum time period. The book follows Linda throughout her quest for freedom to save first and foremost, her children, from the brutalities of enslavement and the corruption of their young minds, as Linda’s was similarly polluted at a young age. Jacobs makes the profound statement that no human should ever be obligated to participate in captivity held by other humans who feel superior to their slaves, whether with kind masters or not. To clarify, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl takes place in the Antebellum Period. These were the years after the War of 1812 and before the Civil War. The Antebellum Period was when the slavery, hand-in-hand with racism, spread widely across the states, but so did abolitionists and their support to end slavery. Linda Brent was an adult right in the heart of the Antebellum period, so these two conflicting sides were apparent in her life especially when desiring her freedom. Linda speaks in the book of when Nat Turner’s slave rebellion occurred and causedShow MoreRelatedThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs858 Words   |  4 PagesThe way that Harriet Jacobs describes slavery in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl was not a surprise to me. I believed that slaves were treated poorly and often times were hurt, the way that I thought of slavery is just like it is described in the book if not worse. 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The Causes of School Violence free essay sample

As for the music, heavy metal and rap were only a vague concept in the early seventies, but they did not rise to large popularity until the mid-eighties. Television, well known during this time for being very violent (Gung If, Kayak), it still seems unlikely as there were only two incidents in the 1 9705. For those reasons, these early crimes could not have been linked to the choice of music one liked or their hobbies. In fact, one plausible cause of this might be found in the rise of mothers leaving the home and getting jobs. The neglect of caring for these managers is what causes them to turn on society and become violent.Some of the indirect causes of school violence are music, video games and television. The reason why teens become engrossed in such things is only because of the attention or usually lack of attention from parents, teachers and authority figures. We will write a custom essay sample on The Causes of School Violence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Most school shootings have been traced back to forms of depression in the aggressors lives. Now sometimes the depression may be caused from other sources or just a random occurrence during teen brain growth. Occasionally it is directly from mistreatment from parents or others; UT it is the fault of parents inaction to treat the depression that leads to the shooting. A common trait with many of the shootings is the mistake of the parents allowing guns to be in easy access or in some way encouraging the violence in teenagers. Now some parents do keep guns in their homes for protection, but these parents are the ones who, for whatever reason, are irresponsible in the way they either lock up their guns or teach their children the proper way to use them. Irresponsibility is the paramount factor in the cause of school violence. When parents are ignorant to what happens to their kids at school r their behavior patterns, there is no telling what could go wrong.Hopefully teachers will catch these signals and help the students. Nevertheless, teachers have also overlooked the problems. It is fortunate to be in a school where there are decent teachers. Many are great at what they do, some are okay, and others are known to be lacking in ability. It seems that most teachers would be able to spot disturbances in a students life. Whatever spawns a teachers ignorance, whether it is their bad training or a severe dislike Of the student, part Of the blame lies with them.If we had more of the good teachers who regardless of the student, treated them fairly and gave them the attention and love that they deserve, we might be able to spot these problems sooner rather than later. A solution to this problem may never happen, due to the fact that violence is widespread and almost accepted as everyday life. Yet, some simple objectives may reduce the number of incidents we see today. First, the number of good teachers needs to increase in our schools. My suggestion would increase the number of years a teacher needs to receive tenure.It is good for all; the utter teachers are recognized and kept for their efforts while the bad teachers are rid of earlier. Once the teacher receives tenure, an immediate pay increase should be issued. A respectable pay increase would show that the teacher has proved his or her worth to the community. Second, clubs that promote non-violence should be in every school, as they help provide a friendly social atmosphere at school. Sadly, not much can be done at home, as that lies in the private world where schools do not have jurisdiction apart from reporting abuse in the home.Since schools are where the incidents append, the people there have the best judgment about what goes on between the potential shooter and the potential victims. Perhaps its the only place where the problem Can be stopped. If the populace still believes that violent video games and music are the cause they need only to look at what they have done to stop it, which is nothing. After countless rumors that Grand Theft Auto: Vice City would be the last of the series due to increased school violence and some copyright issues, Grand Theft Auto: San Andrea, a new realistic and bloodier video game for teenagers to play hit store shelves.While music itself has evolved into a less violent form, gangster rap and heavy metal are still widely listened to genres. The times when the public has tried to shut down certain symbols of their respected mediums, they have pleaded to their first amendment rights. People need to know that teenagers are listening to this music and playing these destructive video games because parents do not give the attention they need. Prevention is the key; violence cannot take shape if it is restricted first. Works Cited 1973-74 united States network television schedule. Wisped, the free encyclopedia.

Metric Essays - 9, , Term Papers, Research Papers

Metric The metric system vs. the U.S. system. I have looked all over the Internet and it is really hard to find a page that is all for converting to the metric system. I feel the same way I think that our way is fine it will be to confusing for a lot of people to figure it out. Things are working fine now why do anything to change it. There are problems that would occur if we changed, there are good things. If we changed the system of measurement that would change everything and that would be difficult for the older people who are unable to remember how to convert to the metric system. They decided that it was not a good idea to go to the metric system because, then they would have to change everything and that would cost trillions of dollars to do so they decided to stick with the way that the U.S. has always used. That was about twenty years ago. I think that was a good idea because there are so many things that are so accustomed to this way. They have changed some things around like engines so that they can be sold all over the world. The companies that have changed are Koehler and Briggs and Striations. Koehler has changed over completely over to the metric way so that they are able to make more by having the ability to be sold everywhere. I think that that is a wonderful thing to do and I am sure that the profits are showing an increase because of it. It had to be really costly to make all of the changes to There machines that make the engines and I think that they are so happy that they made those changes. The Briggs and Striations haven't completely converted yet and they are having lots of problems selling to the rest of the world, when they are not designed to be worked on in all areas of the world. I think that they will make it so that it is easier to be worked on in other countries but I don't think that they will change it completely because they don't want to give in completely to that market then they may be losing out on some of the things here that they should be focusing on. I like the fact that we are making these wonderful things for others but I hope that we don't lose sight of the fact that we don't have to change things around for this country. We will always use the U.S. system no matter how much changes it because that is the way that we do things here, everyone isn't making changes to suite the other countries. I hope that it stays that way for a long time. Those are just a few things that would be affected and there are so many more, would you like to be the one to blame if this went wrong. I think that there is way too much at risk, and there is no sense in bothering something that works rather well already. So think that they should just leave well enough alone. Works Cited Metricsucks.com Gumbopages.com/metric The metric system vs. the U.S. system. I have looked all over the Internet and it is really hard to find a page that is all for converting to the metric system. I feel the same way I think that our way is fine it will be to confusing for a lot of people to figure it out. Things are working fine now why do anything to change it. There are problems that would occur if we changed, there are good things. If we changed the system of measurement that would change everything and that would be difficult for the older people who are unable to remember how to convert to the metric system. They decided that it was not a good idea to go to the metric system because, then they would have to change everything and that would cost trillions of dollars to do so they decided to stick with the way that the U.S. has always used. That was about twenty years ago. I think that was

Immigrants Will Separate from Families For Less Time

Immigrants Will Separate from Families For Less Time One of the first actions of the Obama administration in 2012 was an important rule change to immigration policy that reduced the time that spouses and children of undocumented immigrants were separated from their citizen relatives while applying for legal status. Latino and Hispanic groups, immigration lawyers and immigrant advocates praised the move. Conservatives on Capitol Hill criticized the rule change. Because the administration changed an administrative rule and not U.S. law, the move did not require the approval of Congress. Based on census data and anecdotal evidence, hundreds of thousands of U.S. citizens are married to undocumented immigrants, many of them Mexican and Latin American. What is the Rule Change? The hardship waiver eliminated the requirement that illegal immigrants leave the United States for long periods before they could ask the government to waive its ban on legally re-entering the U.S. The ban typically lasted three to 10 years depending on how long the undocumented immigrant had been in the United States without the government’s permission. The rule allowed family members of U.S. citizens to petition the government for the so-called hardship waiver before the undocumented immigrant returns home to formally apply for a U.S. visa. Once waivers were approved, immigrants could apply for green cards. The net effect of the change was that families would not endure long separations while immigration officials were reviewing their cases. Separations that had lasted years were reduced to weeks or less. Only immigrants without criminal records were eligible to apply for the waiver. Before the change, applications for hardship waivers would take as long as six months to process. Under former rules, the government had received about 23,000 hardship applications in 2011 from families that faced separations; about 70 percent were granted. Praise for the Rule Change At the time, Alejandro Mayorkas, U.S. Citizenship, and Immigration Services director, said the move underscores â€Å"the Obama Administration’s commitment to family unity and administrative efficiency† and will save taxpayers money. He said the change would increase the â€Å"predictability and consistency of the application process.† The American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) applauded the change and said it â€Å"will give countless American families a chance to stay together safely and legally.† â€Å"Although this is just a small part of dealing with the dysfunction of our immigration system, it represents a significant change in the process for many individuals,† said Eleanor Pelta, the AILA president. â€Å"It’s a move that will be less destructive to families and bring about a fairer and more streamlined waiver process.† Before the rule change, Pelta said she knew of applicants who have been killed while waiting for approval in dangerous Mexican border cities that are riddled with violence. â€Å"The adjustment to the rule is important because it literally saves lives,† she said. The National Council of La Raza, one of the nation’s most prominent Latino civil rights groups, praised the change, calling it â€Å"sensible and compassionate.† Criticism of the Hardship Waiver At the same time, Republicans criticized the rule change as politically motivated and a further weakening of U.S. law. Rep. Lamar Smith, R-Texas, said the president had â€Å"granted back-door amnesty† to potentially millions of illegal immigrants. Political Motivation for Immigration Reform In 2008, Obama had won two-thirds of the Latino/Hispanic vote, one the country’s fastest-growing voting blocs. Obama had campaigned on implementing a comprehensive immigration reform plan during his first term. But he said problems with the worsening U.S. economy and stormy relations with Congress forced him to postpone plans for immigration reform. Latino and Hispanic groups had criticized the Obama administration for aggressively pursuing deportations during his first presidential term. In the 2011 general presidential election, a solid majority of Hispanic and Latino voters still favored Obama while expressing in independent polls a disapproval of his deportation policies. At the time, Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano had said the administration would use more discretion before deporting undocumented immigrants. The aim of their deportation plans was to concentrate on immigrants will criminal records rather than those who have violated only immigration laws.

The importance and influence of James Lovelock in geography Essay

The importance and influence of James Lovelock in geography - Essay Example James Lovelock represents a new breed of scientists who are working to change the way that science in general and geography in particular is perceived. Lovelock operates independently as a scientist, an environmentalist and as a futurologist. Though Lovelock has postulated numerous ideas over time but he is most famously recognised for his Gaia hypothesis. This hypothesis postulates that the biosphere surrounding the Earth regulates itself independently and possesses the capacity to keep the planet’s environment in a healthy state. This regulation is carried out in the biosphere using several chemical and physical processes that tend to regulate the balance of nature repeatedly. However, Lovelock’s work has been met with scepticism in some circles around the world and there have been attempts at postulating ideas that stand in opposition to Lovelock’s ideas. 2. Life History James Lovelock was born to working class parents in Letchworth Garden City located in Hert fordshire, England. His parents had an overbearing stress for education given their own backgrounds as illiterate and semi-literate workers in manufacturing establishments. After the birth of Lovelock the family migrated to London where he developed a certain distaste for authority given his treatment at Strand School (Lovelock, 2001). After completing school Lovelock worked for a photography firm during the day and took evening classes at Birkbeck College. Following this he enrolled at Manchester University for a chemistry programme and received his degree in 1941. After a chemistry degree Lovelock took up medicine and received his Ph.D. in 1948 from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Lovelock’s education did not end here, instead, he travelled over to the United States in order to pursue a degree in medicine. After being awarded the prestigious Rockefeller Travelling Fellowship in Medicine in 1954, Lovelock chose to spend the period first at Harvard Univers ity and then at Yale University. This was followed by a D.Sc. degree in biophysics from London University in 1959 after which he joined the National Institute in London. However, Lovelock resigned only two years later in 1961 and took up teaching as a full time profession at Baylor University College of Medicine in Houston, Texas. While he was at Baylor, Lovelock worked in collaboration with the Jet Propulsion Laboratory on Lunar and Planetary Research. Three years later in 1964 Lovelock resigned his academic position in order to pursue independent scientific practice. Lovelock has contributions to the fields of geo-physiology and medical research as well as numerous investigative inventions to his name such as gas chromatography, electron capture detector, palladium trans-modulator and a tracer method for mass transport measurements in air and water masses (Ecolo, 2010). This paper will attempt to discuss the contributions of James Lovelock to science in general and to geography in particular. 3. Scientific Contributions 3.1. Electron Capture Detector and CFCs The electron capture detector is one of Lovelock’s most esteemed inventions. This device has enabled scientists to investigate the phenomenon of ozone depletion particularly the role played by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). Lovelock was the first scientist to find that CFCs were pervasively present in the stratosphere although they were not a natural constituent (Lovelock, 1971). In an effort to quantify his findings Lovelock set out to measure the concentration levels of CFCs in the atmosphere on two different self funded expeditions. The first expedition took Lovelock to

Developing IMC plan for Tween Mobile phone Essay

Developing IMC plan for Tween Mobile phone - Essay Example For the last two years, this young company, which has the credit of designing some of the most innovative applications in the mobile industry, was experiencing a dearth in the sales of its products. Further analysis revealed that the sales of the company depreciated as a direct response to the saturation of the adult mobile users while the market for new mobile applications is increasing exponentially due to the emergence of a new category of young consumers. This led to the company feeling the need to design a new marketing communication plan which will increasingly focus on the various communication objectives, selection of advertising strategy on a creative note, and finally a highly effective media plan. Background Information The world today has become a highly digitized and connected world. The reason for this extreme level of digitization as well as consecutiveness can be attributed to the increasing advancements of technology with regards to the communication needs of human b eing and human controlled processes of automatic and automated that has emerged all over the world. Keeping pace with the rapid advancements of communication technology, the mobile phones have emerged as the most primary form of human communication all over the world, more effectively in the emerging as well as the economically established countries and markets around the world. In Australia, the consumption of mobile phones has gone up tremendously. Various market researches on consumers have identified that the young group of child consumers, who increasingly fall in the age group of 6 to 13 years are one of the most active and avid customers, who display highly attractive and strongly influential consumer behavior. Researches further show that the young consumers hold significant power in terms of influencing the consumer behavior of their parents in a direct and indirect manner (Global Trade Marketing, 2005). Talking in terms of various categories of consumers, the consumers fal ling within the age group of 6 to 13 years, which comprises around a total of 11 percent of the Australian population, have acquired the needs of owning a cell phone (Telstra, 2007). Talking in terms of statistical data, it can be said that the around ? of the total consumers falling in this category from the Australia region already have individual possession of cell phones (Downie and Glazebrook, 2007). While the sole purpose of being provided with cell phones has been cited as the logic of being able to stay connected with their parents, yet this young group of consumers have increasingly developed a significantly different category of consumer behavior which is itself unique in nature (Roy Morgan Research’s Young Australians Survey, Summary). It has been increasingly decoded that the young group of consumers increasingly sees the mobile phones as a symbolic representation of their status and a high percentage of them state that the brand of the mobile phones that are bein g used by them is increasingly important to them.

Feminist organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Feminist organizations - Essay Example Accordingly, the following brief analysis will make an inventory of each of these aspects as a function of further delineating and defining the National Organization for Women. Firstly, the website which was analyzed denoted that fact that the ultimate goal of the group was to take immediate action for the equality of women. Although this is specifically tied to the manner in which women’s issues and women’s rights are exhibited within the United States, the group also seeks to effect change in various regions around the globe on behalf of women and their needs/rights. The mission statement itself further seeks to hone the areas of focus that NOW seeks to integrate with. Accordingly, the mission statement is as follows, â€Å"the purpose of NOW is to take action to bring women into full participation in the mainstream of American society now, exercising all privileges and responsibilities thereof in truly equal partnership with men† (NOW 1). Similarly, with regards to the political orientation of the group, the website itself promotes the understanding that the group is specifically interested in engaging in actions that promote women’s rights, feminism, anti-racism, ending homophobia, promoting LGBT rights, and promoting reproductive rights. As might be easily inferred, the group generally promotes a more liberal interpretation of the political paradigm; siding more often than not with liberal and progressive elements within the United States and typically aligning with the Democratic party. However, with that being said, it must also be understood that NOW does not promote any one single political party; rather, their interests are supra-political and the group only sides with more progressive and liberal ideologies due to the fact that these most specifically represent the goals and ends that the group is trying to effect. With such a constraining level of missions and values, the group is invariably at

Comparing Ron Howards How the Grinch Stole Christmas to Dr. Seuss Gri

Comparing Ron Howard's How the Grinch Stole Christmas to Dr. Seuss' Grinch Whether or not you consider Ron Howard's version of Dr Seuss's classic How The Grinch Stole Christmas comical, yet disgraceful, there's no ignoring the little green monster's reign over the box office. The movie, How the Grinch Stole Christmas starring Jim Carrey, was released in November of 2000, reaching a gross high of over $200 million in the U.S alone (The Numbers). However, I feel that this version has over exaggerated the original story, and I will back this up by showing many examples of how Dr. Seuss’s classic turned into a marketing, franchise frenzy. Dr. Seuss's original fable is a simple story told with a great moral that criticizes the commercialization of Christmas. The original story features an â€Å"Ebenezer Scrooge† type creature that lives up the mountains outside "Whoville." The Grinch indulges himself in the annual ritual of spoiling everyone's festivities with a series of nasty pranks. This particular year however he plans to sabotage the holiday season by dressing as Santa Claus, clim...

Jose Rizal Essay

It is common knowledge that Dr. Jose Rizal is the Philippine National Hero who chose to fight the battle with his quills, paved the way for our independence and died doing so. However, it has always been fascinating to learn things that weren’t discussed on classrooms and lectures, to divulge facts that make a famous character seem like just the rest of us. So here are 10 fun facts that most Filipinos might not know about Rizal. 1.Jose â€Å"Pepe† Rizal was bullied as a kid. As a kid. Rizal was too small for his age and made him a target of Pedro’s bullying, insulting Pepe in front of the other students at the school of Maestro Justiniano Cruz. Equipped with his Uncle Miguel’s teachings about the art of wrestling, Rizal challenged Pedro to a fistfight. Rizal won and became popular as he proved himself a worthy opponent. 2.Jose Rizal wrote his first poem at the age of 8. Entitled â€Å"Sa Aking Mga Kababata† [To My Fellow Youth]. And it depicts one’s fervent love for his native language and asking his own generation to embrace it like we all should. 3.Rizal was a Hyperpolyglot. He mastered 22 languages: Filipino, Ilokano, Bisayan, Subanon, Latin, Spanish, Greek, English, French, German, Arabic, Malay, Sanskrit, Hebrew, Dutch, Catalan, Japanese, Italian, Chinese, Portugese, Swedish and Russian. 4.Rizal was addressed by his European lover as the â€Å"little bad boy†. It is not a secret that Jose Rizal had his way with women. And on the series of letters that were discovered to be love messages for Rizal, a Belgian woman named Suzanne wrote : â€Å"There will never be any home in which you are so loved as that in Brussels. So, you little bad boy, hurry back.† Now, who can resist giggling on this information? 5.He was accepted as one of the few Renaissance man in the world. A man who had broad intellectual interest. He was an anthropologist, ethnologist, ophthalmologist, novelist, sociologist, educator, economist, architect, engineer, sculptor, painter, playwright, historian, journalist, farmer, dramatist, martial artist, and a cartographer, among other things. 6.Rizal liked playing the lottery. And he won one-third of the grand prize of Php 18,000.00 with ticket number 9736. He gave a portion to his father, a friend in Hong Kong and he spent the rest buying agricultural lands in Talisay. 7.Rizal jovially pinched his students who can’t answer his queries. During his exile in Dapitan, he was able to establish a school, he had 21 pupils who were never asked to pay for tuition but was required by Rizal to work for the community. 8.Rizal is believed to be the reincarnation of Jesus Christ. There is a religious sect in Calamba Laguna, â€Å"Rizalista†, used to be known as â€Å"Iglesia ng Watawat ng Lahi† [Banner of the Race Church]. They combine religion and patriotism and believe that the execution in Bagumbayan was just a phase that he had to endure to be in the presence of God. They also believe that Rizal is still alive and lives deep in the forest of Mount Makiling. 9.Rizal was rumored to be the father of Adolf Hitler. Because of his famed reputation as a Casanova, it was believed that he was involved with a beautiful woman living somewhere in the border of Germany and Austria. Funny how Filipino imagination wanders. 10.Moments before his death, Rizal was reported to remain in a tranquil state. Before his execution, Dr. Felipe Ruiz Castillo took his vital signs and was surprised to confirm that his pulse rate was normal. Rizal was indeed ready and unafraid of his fate.

The Revolutionary Armed Forces Of Colombia - 1113 Words

Abstract The intent of this paper will be to explore the history of the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia or the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) movement. We will provide examples of the most recent terrorist activities within the country of Colombia that have been perpetrated by the FARC and provide a graphic example showing where these events occurred. This paper will explore elements of the countries physical or human geography that contributes to the occurrence of terrorist activity. We will evaluate the impact terrorism has had within the country of Colombia, both regionally and globally. This case study will assess the root causes of terrorism and determine an action plan that could be implemented in order to†¦show more content†¦Overtime, the FARC numbers swelled from a few dozen fighters to a few thousand fighters. In order to fund their 50 year fight against the Colombian government, the FARC has turned to kidnapping, extortion and drug trafficking (B BC News.) In the ensuing years, the FARC have waged a destructive and dedicated campaign against the government of Colombia. Most recently, the FARC has employed a variety of methods against the Colombian government or local infrastructure to support insurgent attacks. In November 2016, two FARC guerillas died in an operation conducted by the Colombian military against illegal mining activities in the Santa Rosa department (Yagoub, Mimi.) In August 2016, the governor of the central department of Tolima, hasShow MoreRelatedThe Revolutionary Armed Forces Of Colombia1686 Words   |  7 PagesThe Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia, otherwise known as FARC (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia) was originally established in 1964 from a fractioned group of the Columbian Communist Party. 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There have been trade agreements signed by the two parties; also negotiations have taken part in regard to development strategies on the part of the US to promote the rule of Democracy and it’s institutions in Colombia, where illegal armed forces sought to control many aspects of the country’s development. Aside from trade agreements the United States and Columbia have also had agreements related to